Indicative tenses |
AR |
ER, IR |
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present |
o, as, a, amos,
an |
er = o, es, e, emos, en ir = o, es, e, imos, en |
I walk, I am walking, |
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present participle |
-ando |
-iendo |
-ing (walking) |
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present
progressive estar + present participle (gerund) |
estoy caminando |
estamos
bebiendo |
I am walking (in progress) We are drinking |
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past
progressive estar (imperfect) + present participle |
estaba
caminando |
estábamos
bebiendo |
I was walking We were drinking |
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preterite |
é, aste, ó, amos, aron |
í, iste, ió, imos,
ieron |
I walked |
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imperfect |
aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban |
ía, ías, ía, íamos,
ían |
I was walking, I used to walk |
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futuro |
infinitive + é, ás, á, emos, án |
caminaré |
I will walk |
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condicional |
infinitive + ía, ías, ía, íamos,
ían |
caminaría |
I would walk |
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Indicative - Compound tenses |
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past participle |
-ado |
-ido |
walked, shown, been, eaten can be used as an adjective |
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present perfect haber + past participle he, has, ha,
hemos, han |
he caminado |
hemos bebido |
I have walked We have drunk |
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past perfect(pluperfect) haber + past participle había, habías, había etc. |
había caminado |
habíamos bebido |
I had walked We had drunk |
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future perfect haber + past participle habré, habrás,
habrá, habremos, habrán |
habré caminado |
habremos bebido |
I will have walked I will have drunk |
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conditional perfect haber + past participle habría, habrías, habría etc. |
habría caminado |
habríamos
bebido |
I would have walked I could have walked I would have drunk |
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Subjunctive tenses |
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present |
yo form opposite vowel |
camine,
camines, camine, caminemos,
caminen |
I walk (after a subjunctive trigger) |
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imperfect |
preterite ellos form drop “ron” add endings |
caminara,
caminaras, caminara, camináramos, caminaran |
I walked (after a subjunctive trigger) |
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present perfect |
haber + past participle haya, hayas,
haya, hayamos, hayan |
haya caminado hayamos bebido |
I have walked (drunk) (after a subjunctive trigger) |
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past perfect |
haber + past participle hubiera,
hubieras, hubiera, hubiéramos, hubiera |
hubiera
caminado hubiéramos
bebido |
I would have walked (after a subjunctive trigger) |
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Imperative Mood- Commands (Mandatos)
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Affirmative |
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Negative |
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tú |
get the “s” out |
camina |
subjunctive tú |
no camines |
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usted |
subjunctive Ud |
camine |
same as + |
no camine |
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ustedes |
subjunctive Uds. |
caminen |
same as + |
no caminen |
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nosotros |
subjunctive nosotros |
caminemos ¨let´s walk¨ |
same as + |
no caminemos |
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